effect
uk
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/ɪˈfekt/us
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/əˈfekt/ B1 noun the result of a particular influence: The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment. 核辐射泄漏给环境带来了灾难性的影响。
outcome
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/ˈaʊt.kʌm/us
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/ˈaʊt.kʌm/ C1 noun a result or effect of an action, situation, etc. It's too early to predict the outcome of the meeting. 现在预言会议的结果还为时过早。
effectiveness
uk
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/ɪˈfek.tɪv.nəs/us
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/əˈfek.tɪv.nəs/ noun technical how well a particular treatment or drug works when people are using it, as opposed to how well it works under carefully controlled scientific testing conditions: There are doubts about the effectiveness of the new drug in treating the disease. 对这种新药的疗效有些疑问。
产生效果
take effect
C1 phrase to produce or achieve the results you want: They had to wait ten minutes for the anaesthetic to take effect before they stitched up the cut. 他们不得不等了10分钟，在麻醉剂起作用后才缝合伤口。
make inroads/an inroad
phrase to start to have a direct and noticeable effect (on something): The government is definitely making inroads into the problem of unemployment. 政府在处理失业问题上毫无疑问取得了进展。
tell
uk
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/tel/us
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/tel/ verb to have an effect: She's been under a lot of stress recently and it's starting to tell. 她最近压力很大，而且这已经开始让她吃不消了。
接收效果
reception
uk
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/rɪˈsep.ʃən/us
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/rɪˈsep.ʃən/ noun the degree to which mobile phone, radio, or television signals are strong and clear: The phone reception is really bad out here in the woods. 电话信号在这儿的树林里特别差。
特技效果
effects
B1 phrase lighting, sounds, and objects that are specially produced for the stage or a film and are intended to make something that does not exist seem real: This is a movie worth seeing for its effects alone. 这部电影仅凭其特技效果就值得一看。
special effect
uk
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/ˌspeʃ.əl ɪˈfekt/us
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/ˌspeʃ.əl ɪˈfekt/ B1 noun an unusual piece of action in a film, or an entertainment on a stage, created by using particular equipment: The movie's special effects are amazing. 这部电影的特技效果令人惊叹。
舞台效果
theatrics
uk
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/θiˈæt.rɪks/us
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/θiˈæt.rɪks/ noun behaviour that is intended to get attention: He needs to cut out the unnecessary theatrics on the football pitch. 他需要去掉足球场上那些毫无必要的夸张言行。
戏剧效果
drama
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/ˈdrɑː.mə/us
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/ˈdræm.ə/ noun the excitement and energy that is created by a lot of action and arguments: As a lawyer, he enjoyed the drama of the courtroom. 作为律师，他真的非常喜欢法庭上出现的那种戏剧效果。
显出效果
take
uk
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/teɪk/us
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/teɪk/ verb to work or perform as expected: These new plants haven't taken - they don't like this dry soil. 这些新植物长得不好——它们不适应这种干燥的土壤。
效果不错
a treat
phrase UK informal very well; with good results: To prevent red wine from staining, put some salt on it - it works a treat. 要想不让红葡萄酒留下污渍，在污渍处洒些盐——效果很不错。
背景散焦效果
bokeh
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/ˈbəʊ.keɪ/us
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/ˈboʊ.keɪ/ noun specialized a blurred effect used in photography: This lens produces that nice bokeh in the background that looks great in portraits. 这款镜头在背景中产生很好的虚化效果，用于人像摄影非常不错。
操作以产生效果的
operant
uk
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/ˈɒp.ər.ənt/us
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/ˈɑː.pɚ.ənt/ adjective specialized involving changes in behaviour that are caused because good or bad things always happen in connection with the behaviour: As part of the operant conditioning, the cat was rewarded with food when he remained calm during each step of the procedure. 作为操作性条件反射的一部分，当猫在这个过程的每个步骤中保持平静时，就会得到食物奖励。
产生迷幻效果的
psychedelic
uk
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/ˌsaɪ.kəˈdel.ɪk/us
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/ˌsaɪ.kəˈdel.ɪk/ adjective Psychedelic art or clothing has bright colours and strange patterns of a type that might be experienced by taking psychedelic drugs.
产生相反效果的
counterproductive
uk
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/ˌkaʊn.tə.prəˈdʌk.tɪv/us
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/ˌkaʊn.t̬ɚ.prəˈdʌk.tɪv/ adjective having an effect that is opposite to the one intended or wanted: Improved safety measures in cars can be counterproductive as they encourage people to drive faster. 提高车辆安全性的措施可能会适得其反，因为这会激励人们开快车。
达到预期效果
strike home
phrase to hit the intended place or have the intended effect: The laser guidance system dramatically increases the likelihood that the missile will strike home. 激光制导系统大大增加了导弹的命中率。
对没有产生效果
be lost on sb
phrase If a joke or remark is lost on someone, they do not understand it.
力求画出与照片类似的逼真效果
photorealism
uk
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/ˌfəʊ.təʊˈrɪə.lɪ.zəm/us
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/ˌfoʊ.t̬oʊˈriː.ə.lɪ.zəm/ noun specialized a painting or drawing style in which pictures look like photographs: Photorealism has flourished since the 1960s, especially in the USA. 照相写实主义1960年代以来开始流行，尤其是在美国。
配有雷鬼音乐和音响效果的诗歌
dub
uk
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/dʌb/us
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/dʌb/ noun a style of music or poetry connected with reggae in which the main part of the tune is removed and various special effects are added
取得预期的效果
come off
C1 phrase informal to happen as planned, or to succeed: There was some sort of property deal that didn't come off. 有笔房地产交易没有做成。
声景艺术效果
soundscape
uk
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/ˈsaʊnd.skeɪp/us
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/ˈsaʊnd.skeɪp/ noun a work of art or performance that combines sounds in order to create a particular effect: Her singing brings a warmth to the composer's chilly midwinter soundscape. 她的歌声为作曲家寒冷的仲冬音景带来了温暖。
试过但没有效果
tried and found wanting
phrase tried and discovered to be not effective: These policies, said the speaker, have been tried and found wanting. 发言人说，这些政策实行后发现收效不大。
未达到预期的效果
go up in smoke
phrase Something that goes up in smoke fails to produce the result that was wanted. When the business went bankrupt, 20 years of hard work went up in smoke. 公司破产时，20年的苦心经营化为乌有。
未达到预期效果
misfire
uk
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/ˌmɪsˈfaɪər/us
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/ˌmɪsˈfaɪr/ verb If a plan misfires, it does not have the result that was intended. The boy's death was the result of a practical joke that misfired. 男孩的死是一场恶作剧出的岔子。
未达到预想效果
fall flat
C1 phrase If a joke, idea, or suggestion falls flat, it does not have the intended effect. He made several jokes and each of them fell flat. 他讲了几个笑话，但每个都不好笑。
效果不理想之事
damp squib
uk
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/ˌdæmp ˈskwɪb/us
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/ˌdæmp ˈskwɪb/ noun UK an event that is not as exciting or popular as people thought it would be: After all that media attention, the whole event turned out to be a bit of a damp squib, with very few people attending. 那次活动虽然媒体很关注，但来参加的人却寥寥无几，与预期相差甚远。
效果不明显的
unproductive
uk
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/ˌʌn.prəˈdʌk.tɪv/us
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/ˌʌn.prəˈdʌk.tɪv/ C1 adjective not producing very much
一种效果强烈的大麻
skunkweed
uk
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/ˈskʌŋk.wiːd/us
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/ˈskʌŋk.wiːd/ noun a type of strong cannabis
意料之外的不良效果
blowback
uk
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/ˈbləʊ.bæk/us
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/ˈbloʊ.bæk/ noun mainly US negative reactions or results that were not intended, such as criticism, protest, or anger: If he tried to control immigration, there would be blowback from farmers who could not get workers to pick produce. 如果他试图控制移民，就会遭到农场主反对，因为他们会招不到工人采摘农产品。
因不加掩饰而效果强烈
rawness
uk
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/ˈrɔː.nəs/us
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/ˈrɑː.nəs/ noun (of a piece of writing, film, etc.) a powerful quality that comes from not trying to hide anything about its subject: The play's rawness and honesty drew them all in. 这部剧的不加掩饰和真诚吸引了他们所有人。
有透视效果的
in perspective
phrase An object or person that is in perspective has the correct size and position in comparison with other things in the picture. Make sure that the figures are in perspective.
最能达到预期效果的时机
psychological moment
uk
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/saɪ.kəlˌɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl ˈməʊ.mənt/us
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/saɪ.kəˌlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl ˈmoʊ.mənt/ noun the time when something is most likely to be accepted: They chose the right psychological moment to announce the plans. 他们挑选了最佳时机宣布了那些计划。